Showing posts with label Mobile. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mobile. Show all posts

Monday, July 4, 2011

Cost of Euro mobile roaming falls

1 July 2011 Last updated at 08:46 GMT Man talking on phone on beach The European Commission wants to make roaming rates the same as domestic rates by 2015 The cost of making and receiving mobile phone calls while travelling in Europe has come down again.

From today, operators cannot charge more than 32p per minute (plus VAT) for outgoing calls, and 10p per minute (plus VAT) for incoming calls.

The new tariffs are the latest in a series of annual price reductions forced on the mobile industry by the European Commission.

Brussels has said it aims to equalise roaming and domestic charges by 2015.

Price regulation was introduced in 2007 by the then commissioner for information society and media, Viviane Reding.

Since then, the maximum call charge has been reduced by approximately 6% per year.

A group of UK mobile operators - O2, Vodafone, Orange and T-Mobile - attempted to challenge the Commission's price-cutting agenda, taking their case to the European Court of Justice.

However, their complaint was dismissed in June 2010.

Along with the lower rates for phone calls, the commission also reduced the wholesale rate of mobile data from 80 euro cents (72p) to 50 euro cents (45p) per megabyte.

Whereas the price cap on voice calls applies directly to the way consumers are billed, the data changes only affect what operators charge each other. There is an expectation, rather than obligation to pass-on the savings.

Operators are compelled to place a 50 euro (?45) cap on users' data consumption, in order to avoid unexpectedly high bills. Customers who wish to continue their data roaming can request to have the limit removed.


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Sunday, July 3, 2011

Mobile threat

30 June 2011 Last updated at 23:35 GMT Katia Moskvitch By Katia Moskvitch Science and technology reporter, BBC News Mobile phone More than 33% of enterprises now support multiple mobile operating systems With only hours left before his flight home to the US from Germany, businessman John Mueller suddenly realised something was wrong - very wrong.

He couldn't find his phone.

And for a global sales manager of a big biotechnology company, Life-Tech, losing his Blackberry was more than just getting disconnected from a few friends.

"I use the same phone for both business and for personal calls," says Mr Mueller, remembering that day.

"It stores my most valuable contact information, ranging from my wife and children to my boss and top customers, to keep up-to-date and in touch.

"In the world of airline travel today, we find ourselves running to and from airport gates often with little time to pull out our laptops, so the phone is becoming increasingly important."

"The fear of having no phone while travelling home, no communication tool for work, and having to report the phone to my manager and IT department as missing was too great to just accept that it was lost."

With little time left, he remembered he had downloaded an application called Lookout mobile security that promised to retrieve the phone if it went missing.

Developed by a California-based mobile security company, the software also guaranteed protection from viruses and hackers, and remote wiping of all data in case of theft or loss.

"I was not hopeful it would work but was willing to try anything, so I logged on with my laptop and pressed the 'find phone' button.

"It started with a map of the US, and within a minute I had an icon of my phone on a map of some German street names, in an area around my hotel."

Mr Mueller jumped into a cab, reached the place shown on the map and even convinced the German-speaking driver to help him explain why he was suddenly knocking on people's doors.

The second person to open their door was a manager of a taxi company - and everything cabbies found, they brought to him.

He gave Mr Mueller his phone back.

Increased productivity

Mr Mueller and his company were lucky - but a huge number of companies around the globe are just starting to learn how to deal with the multitude of mobile devices permeating today's corporate walls.

Mobile banking Phones are used for more and more aspects of our lives, including mobile banking

Lookout is just one of a growing number of third-party services that try to solve the security risks posed by mobiles.

As well as apps that keep an eye on where the phone is, there are programs that try to spot malicious applications and ones that encrypt conversations to thwart eavesdropping.

If before it used to be only Blackberries given to a select few, now anyone may show up with a handset running iOS, Android, or any other advanced operating system.

And it is up to the IT department to deal with them - and to figure out a solution in case they are lost, stolen or hacked.

Consumer handsets, ranging from all types of smartphones to tablets and e-readers, have become essential work tools, successfully bridging our personal and business lives.

According to Forrester Research more than 33% of enterprises now support multiple mobile operating systems.

Such consumerisation of IT can be highly beneficial to businesses, which may find it cheaper to let employees use their own devices for work purposes instead of having to supply them with corporate laptops.

It can also increase productivity, with overzealous workers finishing reports on their iPhones while on a train home, or frantically putting a PowerPoint presentation together on a tablet while waiting to board a flight to the next conference.

But there are risks.

In these early days of our digital and increasingly mobile world, smart hand-held devices may inadvertently open corporate gates and invite criminals in.

Continue reading the main story
Data security is a big issue for us - and still, our company's lawyer loses her iPhone every month - I don't know how she does it, but she does it”

End Quote Andrei Simonovich Pixel Electronics, Belorus Many executives still struggle to properly control or even acknowledge the threats this myriad of new devices poses.

Dangers

A recent conference on mobile security in London held by Sophos, a UK-based global security software developer, was an example of this.

The room was full of corporate bosses and IT people, eager to learn more about securing their workers' sleek electronic companions.

"Many don't apply the same scrutiny to their mobile devices as to their PC," said Sophos security expert James Lyne.

"I suspect mainly because they've learned through experience that they can get in trouble on the PC, while the mobile device seems eminently safe."

But in reality, it is far from safe - and cyber-criminals are starting to pay more and more attention to handsets.

Just like your desktop PC, smartphone operating systems are prone to hacks - and neither Apple's iOS nor Google's Android can guarantee you absolute protection.

According to information technology research company Gartner, if one were to rank a Blackberry, an iPhone and an Android in terms of enterprise security worthiness, Blackberry would be in the lead, followed by iOS, and Android lagging behind.

Downloading a malicious application is always a risk - and while Apple's Appstore has all its software carefully reviewed, in the case of Android, anybody can submit an application.

Security software company Symantec wrote in its recent report that criminals can target your handset both through the web - by getting you to click on a malicious link or download an app containing a virus, for instance, - or through a network the mobile is using.

They can even set up a malicious wi-fi hotspot, lure you in and get access to your data.

Airport With mobile devices, employees can become more productive by completing work on the move

Also, whenever you synchronise your phone with your home desktop computer or cloud services like forwarding your corporate e-mail to your Gmail account, you expose sensitive work information to systems your company's IT department has no control over.

Finally, criminals can just steal your smartphone - and since mobiles and tablets are so frequently on the move and are much smaller and lighter than laptops, they are also much easier to steal and conceal.

Hope dies last

While there are companies that take steps towards securing mobile devices entering and exiting their premises, some businesses simply hope for the best.

An executive from a Moscow-based firm who did not want to be named, told BBC News that at his company, it all comes down to a personal sense of responsibility.

"Only senior officials are allowed to access corporate data with their hand-held devices, and we just hope that they will be vigilant enough not to forget them anywhere and not to download any suspicious applications," he said.

But sometimes, hope is just not enough.

At a Belarusian company Pixel Electronics, which helps the development of small businesses, all 50 employees have a smartphone - from truck drivers to management.

"Data security is a big issue for us - and still, our company's lawyer loses her iPhone every month - I don't know how she does it, but she does it," said boss Andrei Simonovich.

"So every time, our system administrator just blocks all access from her phone to any corporate applications and documents."

Mr Simonovich said last summer, his company had decided to embrace the mobile technology, as it was cheaper than giving out corporate laptops.

But everyone who brings in his or her personal device has to get it registered with the company's IT department first, get a pass code and have anti-virus software installed.

This way, Mr Simonovich said, they try to keep "the bad guys" at bay - and their data safe and secure, even if some workers recklessly and constantly misplace their sleek shiny gadgets.


View the original article here

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Mobile firms can trade spectrum

21 June 2011 Last updated at 10:08 GMT Woman with iPhone There are now 12.8 million smartphones in the UK according to Ofcom. UK regulator Ofcom has given phone operators the green light to trade spectrum in a move intended to increase mobile network capacity.

Available bandwidth is becoming a huge issue as smartphones put increasing demand on networks.

The trading of airwaves comes ahead of a crucial spectrum auction next year that will usher in 4G data services.

Both the auction and the decision to allow operators to trade existing spectrum have caused controversy.

Spectrum trading allows operators to sell off the airwaves they own in the 900MHz, 1800MHz and 2100MHz frequency bands.

Historically the 900MHz slice of spectrum has belonged exclusively to O2 and Vodafone because they were the only two mobile operators on the market when it was handed out.

While other nations have reallocated this spectrum to offer a more level-playing field ahead of 4G auctions, this has not happened in the UK.

Ofcom had originally planned to redistribute the spectrum allocated to O2 and Vodafone, but was met with a legal action, initiated by the two operators.

Lifeblood

Ofcom dropped its plans following the merger of T-Mobile and Orange.

Everything Everywhere (EE), the parent company of T-Mobile and Orange will be the biggest beneficiary of spectrum trading.

It was required to sell off about 19 percent of its spectrum frequencies as a condition of the merger.

Three is unhappy as it has the least spectrum to trade.

"Spectrum is the lifeblood of smartphones and the mobile internet and for those with surplus holdings it is also a strategic asset, so voluntary trading is the exception," it said in a statement.

"This move simply allows those who have been gifted access to public spectrum to profit from it, with no benefit for UK taxpayers."

Three will voice its concerns later today at a Department of Culture select committee hearing set up to discuss the way spectrum is being allocated.

Further delays

O2 and Vodafone are unlikely to sell off any of their assets, according to Matthew Howett, an analyst with research firm Ovum.

"It is simply too valuable to them and they would only trade it if they were forced to," he said.

What may force their hand is the upcoming 4G auction in which Ofcom has set caps on the amount that can be bought.

It will mean the operators with more existing spectrum will be able to buy less of the more valuable 4G airwaves.

Ofcom has also ring-fenced some of the spectrum for new entrants such as Three.

"It has done this because it recognised that 3 might not be able to survive and it values the disruptive nature of a player like 3," said Mr Howett.

But O2 said it was tantamount to "state aid" and has threatened legal action.

Any further delays to the auction could put the UK behind other European countries in the roll-out of 4G services, said Mr Howett.

4G will be crucial as the market continues to grow.

According to Ofcom there are now 80 million mobiles in the UK, 12.8 million of which are smartphones.


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